Which type of radiation has enough energy to remove electrons from other atoms?

The correct answer is that ionizing radiation has enough energy to remove electrons from other atoms. This capability is significant because when ionizing radiation interacts with matter, it can disrupt atomic structures, leading to the formation of ions. Such interactions can cause chemical changes in the materials and biological tissues they encounter, making ionizing radiation a serious concern in fields such as health, safety, and environmental science.

Ionizing radiation includes various forms such as alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays, all of which possess sufficient energy to displace electrons. This process can cause damage at the molecular level, which is particularly relevant in discussions regarding radiation safety and exposure limits.

Non-ionizing radiation, in contrast, does not have enough energy to remove electrons. It can cause excitation of atoms and molecules, which may lead to heating effects or other forms of energy transfer, but it does not result in ionization. Understanding the distinctions between these types of radiation is crucial for ensuring safety protocols in dealing with hazardous materials and radiation exposure.